It is a fundamental human right and a key driver of personal and societal development. Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals, communities, and nations.
There are different forms of education, including formal education, informal education, and non-formal education. Formal education occurs in a structured setting, such as a school, college, or university, and is usually governed by a curriculum and assessment system. Informal education takes place outside of a formal setting and is often self-directed. Non-formal education takes place in a structured environment but is not part of the formal education system.
Formal education is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Primary education is the foundation of formal education and provides students with the basic skills and knowledge needed for further education. Secondary education builds on the foundation established in primary education and is typically divided into lower and upper secondary levels. Tertiary education includes post-secondary education, such as vocational training, apprenticeships, and higher education, such as college and university.
Education systems vary from country to country, but the core elements of formal education are usually the same. The curriculum is the set of knowledge and skills that students are expected to learn, and the assessment system is used to measure student progress. Teachers are responsible for delivering the curriculum and assessing student progress.
Informal education takes many forms and is often self-directed. It can include learning through personal experiences, reading, or mentorship. Informal education can also take place in community settings, such as libraries, museums, and community centers.
Non-formal education is structured education that takes place outside of the formal education system. It is often designed to meet the specific needs of individuals or groups and can include vocational training, apprenticeships, and adult education.